More malware exploiting Windows shortcut vulnerability

Filed Under: Malware, Vulnerability

Shortcut exploit
It probably won't come as a surprise to anyone, but more evidence has come to light that cybercriminals are actively exploiting the Windows shortcut vulnerability (also known as CVE-2010-2568).

Like the earlier Stuxnet attack, more examples of specially crafted shortcut (.LNK) files that point to malicious code and trick Windows into executing it without user interaction have been analysed in our labs.

Overnight Sophos saw two malware samples that were being spread by the .LNK vulnerability. Customers of Sophos products were already protected as we detect the .LNK shortcuts generically as Exp/Cplink-A or Troj/Cplink - however, here is more information on the specific malware:

Troj/Chymin-A:
Also known as Chymine, this keylogging Trojan horse is designed to steal information from infected computers.

Troj/Chymin-A may be downloaded by exploited Windows Shortcut (.LNK) files.

W32/Dulkis-A:
W32/Dulkis-A is the more interesting of the two examples of malware we saw related to the exploit overnight, as it drops .LNK shortcut files that exploit the vulnerability to removable drives such as USB sticks. Sophos products detect these .LNK files as Exp/Cplink-A.

W32/Dulkis-A is a Windows worm, written in obfuscated Visual Basic, which copies itself to any attached removable storage device using the files 9.tmp (detected as Mal/TDSSPack-Z), xxx.dll (detected as W32/Dulkis-A) and <randomname>.tmp (detected as Troj/Nebule-Gen).

USB drive
So far, the malicious attacks we've seen exploiting the shortcut vulnerability are being spread via USB - but we have confirmed that threats based on the same exploit can also be distributed via infected websites.

I'd like to give a special mention to our corporate customers who have already switched on the "Live Protection" in version Sophos Endpoint Security and Data Protection 9.5, as they're benefiting from our very latest in-the-cloud technology to defend against the latest threats, efficiently and proactively.

If you haven't already investigated this new version of Sophos, and its great new features, maybe now is the time to do so.

Update: Find out about Sophos's free tool which protects against the shortcut exploit.

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About the author

Graham Cluley is senior technology consultant at Sophos. The readers of Computer Weekly voted him security blogger of the year in 2009 and 2010, and he pipped Stephen Fry to the title of "Twitter user of the year" too. Which was nice. He was also named "Best Security Blogger" by the readers of SC Magazine in 2011. You can email Graham, subscribe to his updates on Facebook, follow him on Twitter and circle him on Google Plus for regular updates.